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Photo: Travel: United Kingdom: St Albans

Cathedral and Abbey Church of St Alban

On December 8, 2007 Tini picked me up at Gatwick and we drove straight to St Alban despite the sullen skies that promised no end to my consternation about taking exterior photographs. The abbey church (which became a cathedral relatively recently in 1877) is among the most interesting buildings of this type because one can easily trace the development of this structure from around the 11th century basically to the present by looking at alterations to its various parts. From Norman arches in the nave (with some Saxon baluster shafts), to Early English Gothic arches in the same nave, to Decorated window tracery, Perpendicular chantry chapels, and even Gothic revival exterior, everything is there for all to see. Unfortunately, it's not very pretty. The structure, although restored in parts has a feeling of ruination and Lord Grimthorpe's enthusiasm for rebuilding leaves a lot to be desired when it comes to taste. Notable things not to miss include the Norman crossing tower made of brick scavenged from the nearby Roman town of Verulamium, the 13th century paintings in the nave that were plastered over during the Reformation and were uncovered in the 19th century, the restored Great Reredos by Abbot Wallingford in the presbytery, the shrine of St Alban (meticulously restored from the tiny fragments it was smashed into by the Puritans), and the Lady Chapel that survived as a school. The staff is extremely helpful although there is no decent photo book yet. Photography is permitted but the lighting is very poor, and some parts are nearly totally dark. The exterior is also unexceptional.

Norman Arches and Saxon Triforium (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Tomb Ornament Detail (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Geometric Decoration of the Intrados of the Norman Arches (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Later Modifications to Norman Arcade (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Baptism of Jesus Modern Stained Glass in the South Aisle (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The South Aisle Looking West (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Boss in the South Aisle Vault (Saturday, December 8th 2007)
South Aisle Looking West (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Vault of the South Aisle Looking West (Saturday, December 8th 2007) 14th Century Pillars in the South Arcade (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Shafts and Springer in the South Arcade (Saturday, December 8th 2007) 19th Century Stained Glass in the South Aisle (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Christmas Concert Practice in the Nave (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Looking South West From the Nave Altar (Saturday, December 8th 2007)
11th Century North Aisle Looking South to 14th Century Triforium and Clerestory (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Choir and Orchestra Rehearsing in the Nave (Saturday, December 8th 2007) 13th Century Painting in the North Arcade Rediscovered in the 19th Century (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Tini Listening to the Christmas Rehearsal (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Rehearsal in Front of the Nave Screen (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Christmas Concert Practice in the Nave (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Old Paintings and New Stained Glass in the North Aisle (Saturday, December 8th 2007)
The West Front Stained Glass Window Commemorating the Battle of Britain (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Gothic Arcade Triforium and Clerestory in the Nave (Saturday, December 8th 2007) South Triforium and Clerestory (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Font With Elaborate Cover (Saturday, December 8th 2007) West Entrance in the North Aisle (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Stiff Leaf Capitals and Head Ornaments in the North Aisle (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Modern Stained Glass of the Annunciation in the North Aisle (Saturday, December 8th 2007)
The 11th Century North Arcade with the 13 14th Century Paintings (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Carving of St Mark On the Font Cover (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Norman Nave Looking East From the North Aisle (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Mostly Norman Nave Looking East From the West Entrance (Saturday, December 8th 2007) South Triforium and Clerestory with Restored Nave Roof (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Shafts and Springer On a 12th Century Pier (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Nave Looking SE From the North Aisle (Saturday, December 8th 2007)
Painting of Crucifixion in the North Arcade Ca 1215 Found Under Plaster in the 19th Century (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Stained Glass with St Peter and St Andrew (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Stained Glass with Alban and Abbot Paul de Caen (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The North Aisle Looking West (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Stained Glass with St Margaret (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Chamber Music Rehearsal in the Nave (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Looking Through the Arcade at Stained Glass Window in the South Aisle (Saturday, December 8th 2007)
Military Flags in the North Aisle (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Trumpet Player Practicing for Christmas (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Flutist and Don Giovanni Score (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Nave Altar Nearly Empty Reredos (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Spanish Crystal Cross at the Nave Altar (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Original Norman Arches in the North Arcade (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Gothic Canopy of an Empty Statue Niche in the Nave Altar Screen (Saturday, December 8th 2007)
Replica of the 14th Century Wallingford Clock (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Clock Mechanism Detail (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Wood Panel Ceiling in the Choir (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Rose Window in the North Transept (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Chapel of the Persecuted in the North Transept (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The North Ambulatory Looking East From the Crossing (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Painting of Doubting Thomas in the North Transept (Saturday, December 8th 2007)
Alan Younger's Stained Glass for Grimthorpe's North Transept Rose Window (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Stained Glass with St Gregory and St Jerome in the North Transept (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Crossing Vault From the North Transept (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Figure of Moses On the Pulpit in the Presbytery (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Figure of (Possibly) Abbot Paul de Caen with Abbey Plan On the Pulpit in the Presbytery (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Choir Looking West (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Poppy Head Choir Stall End (Saturday, December 8th 2007)
Poppy Head Ends in the Choir Stalls (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Organ in the Choir (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Choir Stalls (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Ceiling at the Central Crossing (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Detail From the Panel Ceiling at the Central Crossing (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Detail of Panel Ceiling of the Choir (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Four Panels From the Ceiling of the Central Crossing (Saturday, December 8th 2007)
High Altar with 19th Century Reredo in the Chancel (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Great Rood of Abbot Wallingford's Restored Great Screen of the High Altar (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Wallongford Screen with Victorian Replacements of Statues Destroyed During the Reformation (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The High Altar and The Resurrection of Christ by Alfred Gilbert On the Reredos (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Detail of the Timber Vault of the Presbytery (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Carved Pulpit in the Presbytery (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Timber Vault Over the Presbytery (Saturday, December 8th 2007)
The Lectern with a Bible in the Presbytery (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Tiled Floor of the Presbytery (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Detail of the Minton Tiles Laid by Scott Under the Crossing Tower (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Carving Detail From the Pulpit (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Looking Toward the Presbytery Vault From the Central Crossing (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Stone Ribbed Vault of the North Ambulatory (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Looking Into the Presbytery From the North Ambulatory (Saturday, December 8th 2007)
The Great Rood with Mary and St John On the High Altar Screen (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The South Door to the Feretory at the Great Screen with St Amphibalus (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Perpendicular Style Ramryge Chantry Chapel in the Presbytery (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Detail of the Presbytery Vault (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The North East Corner of the High Altar (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Statues of Christ and the Apostles On the High Altar Screen (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Statue of St Helen On the High Altar Screen (Saturday, December 8th 2007)
Statue of St Amphibalus On the High Altar Screen (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Angels Above the Great Rood On the High Altar Screen (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Choir Looking West with the Cathedra On the Left (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Choir and Nave Ceilings From the Presbytery Looking West (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Looking East in the North Ambulatory (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Brass of Abbot Thomas de La Mare in the North Ambulatory (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Ramryge Chantry Chapel From the North Ambulatory with Corbel and Rib Vault (Saturday, December 8th 2007)
The Ribbed Vault of the North Ambulatory (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Detail of the Ramryge Chantry Chapel Seen From the North Ambulatory (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Ribs Vault and Boss in the North Ambulatory (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Ribbed Vault of the North Ambulatory (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Looking Into the Feretory From the North Ambulatory (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Blind Arcading in the North Ambulatory (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Meticulously Restored Shrine of St Alban (Saturday, December 8th 2007)
Looking East Into the Lady Chapel From the NE Ambulatory (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Statue of St Peter Above the South Entrance to the Feretory (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Lady Chapel From the NE Ambulatory Walk (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Detail From the Restored Shrine of St Alban (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Lady Chapel Looking East (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Altar and East Window in the Lady Chapel (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Detail of Stained Glass and Tracery of the East Window in the Lady Chapel (Saturday, December 8th 2007)
Madonna with Child Statue in the Lady Chapel (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Original Window Tracery in the Lady Chapel (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Cinquefoiled Blind Arches in the Lady Chapel (Saturday, December 8th 2007) New Testament Scenes From Mary's Life (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Ss Elizabeth and Three Marys (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Stained Glass Window with Ss Elizabeth and Marys (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Detail of Madonna with Child Statuette in the Lady Chapel (Saturday, December 8th 2007)
Prayer Benches and Cushions in the Lady Chapel (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Leaf Ornament and Detail From the Blind Arcade in the Lady Chapel (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Stained Glass with Moses and Gideon at the Lady Chapel (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Feretory and the Shrine of St Alban Seen From the Lady Chapel (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Stained Glass with St Alban at the Lady Chapel (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Shrine of St Alban in the Feretory (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Gilded Angel Candle Holder (Saturday, December 8th 2007)
Stained Glass Window in the South Ambulatory (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Stained Glass Window Detail (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Our Lady of the Four Tapers Chapel in the South Ambulatory (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Old Carvings in the Blind Arcade of the South Ambulatory (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Alms Collection Chest in the South Ambulatory (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Painting On Wood in the South Ambulatory (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Looking Up Into the Norman Central Crossing From the South Transept (Saturday, December 8th 2007)
Carved Door Hood in the South Transept (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The North Transept Seen From the South Transept Through the Central Crossing (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Norman Tower of Roman Brick and the Rebuilt South Transept (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Nave Looking NW From the South Transept (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Bricked Up Arcade On the South Wall (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Looking West Along the South Facade (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Norman Crossing Tower and the South Transept (Saturday, December 8th 2007)
St Albans Cathedral From the SW of the Close (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The West From Seen From the SW of the Close (Saturday, December 8th 2007) St Albans Cathedral View From the South West of the Close (Saturday, December 8th 2007) St Albans Cathedral From the SW of the Close (Saturday, December 8th 2007) St Albans Cathedral View From the South West (Saturday, December 8th 2007) St Albans Cathedral View From the West (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The South Side of the Great Gateway (Saturday, December 8th 2007)
The Inadequate West Front by Sir Edmund Beckett From 1880 (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The West Front of St Albans Cathedral (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Tracery On Lord Grimthorpe's Indifferent West Front (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Blind Arcading On the West Front (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Main Entrance On the West Front (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Trefoil Arches with Symbols of Matthew and Mark in the Spandrels in the Main Portico On the West Front (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Trefoil Arches with Symbols of Luke and John in the Spandrels in the Main Portico On the West Front (Saturday, December 8th 2007)
Decorative Elements in the Main Portico On the West Front (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Decorative Trefoil Arches in the Main Portico On the West Front (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Shafts Ending at a Pier Base at the Main Portico (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Norman Brick Tower and North Transept From the North West (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Cemetery On the North Side of St Albans (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Two Graves in the Cemetery On the North Side of St Albans (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The North Transept and Its Rose Window (Saturday, December 8th 2007)
The Small Entrance to the North Transept (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Lady Chapel Facade From the North West (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Tracery of the Rose Window On the North Transept (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Norman Tower Built with Roman Bricks (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Turret of the Lady Chapel and Pinnacles On the Feretory East Wall (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Sexfoil Window On the East Facade (Saturday, December 8th 2007) St Albans SE View Toward the Choir and Lady Chapel (Saturday, December 8th 2007)
Window Tracery On the South Elevation of the Lady Chapel (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The Feretory Was Restored with Bits and Pieces From Everywhere (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Statue of St John the Baptist in the Feretory (Saturday, December 8th 2007) The West Wall of the Feretory (Saturday, December 8th 2007) Statue of St Peter Above South Entrance to the Feretory (Saturday, December 8th 2007)